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William Gordon Woodrow Sanders

Fellow

William Gordon Woodrow Sanders was born in Edinburgh in 1865, the son of William Sanders FRSE, Professor of Pathology at the University of Edinburgh. He graduated MB CM from the University of Edinburgh in 1889. He worked at the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh and the Royal Hospital for Sick Children and served as Resident Pathologist at Rainhill Asylum, Lancaster, before returning to Edinburgh as Assistant to the Professor of Clinical Medicine. In 1893 he acted as a medical witness in the Ardlamont case. He became a Member of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh in 1892 and was elected a Fellow in 1894. Following illness, he moved to Cannes, where he obtained a licence to practise medicine in France from the University of Montpellier in 1896 and worked as a general practitioner with a particular interest in diseases of the heart. He died in 1921.
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John Stevens

Fellow

John Stevens was born in Dunbarney in 1859. He graduated MB CM with first-class honours from the University of Edinburgh in 1884 and MD with a gold medal in 1887. He served as Resident Physician at the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary under Sir Andrew Douglas Maclagan and undertook postgraduate study at the University of Vienna. He established a practice in Edinburgh and worked as Physician to the Western Dispensary. He became a Member of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh in 1893 and was elected a Fellow in 1894. He was an active member of the British Medical Association from 1892 until his death in 1930 and served as President of the Edinburgh Branch.
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Joseph Ryland Whitaker

Fellow

Joseph Ryland Whitaker was born near Wigan in 1846. He studied at the University of London, graduating BA and MB in 1893, and also attended the University of Louvain. He devoted his career to the teaching of anatomy, beginning with a lectureship at Surgeons' Hall in 1894 and later lecturing at the School of Medicine of the Royal Colleges. He became known for mnemonic-based teaching methods and delivered widely attended summer courses. His book 'Anatomy of the Brain and Spinal Cord', first published in 1887, remained in print through five editions until 1921. He was admitted as a Member of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh in 1894 and elected a Fellow in the same year. He continued to work as an Examiner until illness led to his death in 1931.
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John Josiah Douglas

Fellow

John Josiah Douglas graduated BA and MB from the University of Edinburgh in 1889, earned his MD in 1897, and completed a Diploma in Public Health at the University of Oxford in 1902. He was admitted as a Member of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh in 1893 and was elected a Fellow in 1894. He was also a member of the Edinburgh Medico-Chirurgical Society. His early posts included House Physician at the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh and Medical Officer at the New Town Dispensary, followed by appointments at the Norfolk and Norwich Hospital and the Cancer Research Laboratory at the Middlesex Hospital. In 1895 he settled in Upper Norwood, where he served as Honorary Surgeon to the Norwood Cottage Hospital and Medical Officer to the Beulah Home for Boys. He died in 1935.
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William Elder

Fellow

William Elder was born in Carnwath in 1864 and practised primarily in Leith. He graduated MB CM from the University of Edinburgh in 1885 and worked in Manchester, Kirkcaldy, and Edinburgh early in his career. He became a Member of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh in 1893 and was elected a Fellow in 1894. In 1896 he was awarded an MD with a gold medal for his thesis on aphasia. He worked for most of his career at Leith Hospital, serving as Physician in Charge of Wards from 1894 and later as Consulting Physician from 1909. He published articles in the Edinburgh Medical Journal and the British Medical Journal and authored 'Studies in Psychology' (1927). He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1904 and died in 1931.
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Charles Cotton

Fellow

Charles Cotton was born in Twickenham in 1856 and educated at King's College London. He became a Licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh in 1879, a Member in 1881, and a Fellow in 1894. He began his career at St Barnabas Convalescent Home in 1883 and was later appointed Senior Physician at Ramsgate General Hospital and Seamen's Infirmary in 1895. He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1920 for his work as Commissioner of No. 8 District of the St John Ambulance Brigade, covering Kent, Surrey, and Sussex. After retiring shortly before the First World War, he moved to Canterbury. He was a long-standing member of the Kent Archaeological Society and served on its council for over thirty years. He died in 1939.
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Alexander Reid Urquhart

Fellow

Alexander Reid Urquhart was born in Elgin in 1852 and graduated MD from the University of Aberdeen in 1877. Three years later he was appointed Superintendent of the Murray Royal Hospital. His work in mental health was accompanied by an interest in the role of arts and architecture in patient care, and during his tenure he oversaw the construction of a recreation hall, a chapel with organ, and two new villas, and encouraged musical and theatrical activities. He became a Member of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh in 1893 and was elected a Fellow in 1894, and delivered the Morison Lectures in 1907. He published widely on asylum practice, medicine and law, and mental health care in Scotland. He died in 1917.
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Charles Lachlan Fraser

Fellow

Charles Lachlan Fraser became a Licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh in 1885. He trained at the Royal Infirmary of Glasgow, where he was awarded the Macewen Medal in Surgery. He later practised in Berwick-upon-Tweed, working at the Berwick Infirmary. A member of the King's Own Scottish Borderers, he rose to the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel and also held the rank of Colonel in the Army Medical Reserve. He served as Surgeon to the Berwick Infirmary and the North British Railway Company and was Medical Officer for Berwick-upon-Tweed around the time of the First World War. He was Honorary Secretary of the Berwick branch of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution and took part in rescue operations.
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Charles James Lewis

Fellow

Charles James Lewis studied at the University of Edinburgh and University College Liverpool. He graduated MB CM with first-class honours in 1885 and obtained the diploma of Member of the Royal College of Surgeons of England in the same year. He earned his MD in 1888, a BSc in Public Health in 1900, and a DSc in 1901. He was admitted as a Member of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh in 1893 and elected a Fellow in 1895. In 1905 he moved to Birmingham, where he became Lecturer in Public Health and Bacteriology, Director of the Public Health Laboratory, and Professor of Hygiene. He also served as Vice-President of the Pathology Branch of the British Medical Association and published several works on bacteriology and child health.
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Edward Carmichael

Fellow

Edward Carmichael served during the First World War through the Scottish Medical Service Emergency Committee. He became a Member of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh in 1893 and was elected a Fellow in 1895.