The TOS study: can we use our patients to help improve clinical assessment?

Background: We believe that there is a need to increase awareness, particularly among foundation year doctors, of the importance of performing a full neurological examination, including ophthalmoscopy, in medical inpatients. Following a serious unexpected incident (missed papilloedema), we implemented a multifaceted intervention, including ensuring greater availability of equipment for neurological/ ophthalmological assessment, education and curriculum redesign in two large teaching hospitals in the UK.