Browse the list of body parts, conditions, symptoms and treatments, click on a letter or category to narrow your search, and click on a name to see the related case notes.

Tap a letter or category to narrow your search, browse the list of body parts, conditions, symptoms and treatments, and tap on a name to see the related case notes.

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Body Part

 

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Treatment
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  • Name: Category: Description:
    Caeruleae Treatment Pill, active ingredient of which is cuprum ammoniala. See also entries for copper and cuprum ammoniala.
    Calamine Treatment An ore of zinc.
    Calcination Symptom The use of heat to produce a change in a body; or the separation of the more volatile part of any compound with heat.
    Calculi Condition To be affected by stones for example kidney stones.
    Caligo Symptom Problems with vision, including total or partial loss of sight. See also entry for amaurosis.
    Calomel Treatment A preparation of mercury much used in medicine in the form of a white powder with a yellow tinge. Was often used in the treatment of worms. Also known as Mercury Dulcis, Sweet Mercury and Mercurius Choloride.
    Calumba Treatment See entry for Columbo root.
    Camomile Treatment Anthemis nobilis, an aromatic creeping herb with white flowers.
    Camphor Treatment Camphor is a waxy extract of the wood of the Camphor Laurel (Cinnamomum camphora), a large evergreen tree native to Asia.
    Cancer Condition A painful scirrhous tumour, often terminating in a fatal ulcer.
    Canella Alba Treatment See entry for cinnamon.
    Cantharides Treatment The medicinal name of the dried beetle Cantharis vesicatoria or Spanish Fly. Used as a diuretic, as a blistering agent and as stimulant to kidneys and other genitourinary organs.
    Carcinoma Condition Cancerous ulcer. See also entry for cancer.
    Cardamom Treatment A spice consisting of the seed-capsules of various species of Amomum and Elettaria (family Zingiberaceæ). Used as a stimulant and stomach tonic as well as a carminative and antispasmodic.
    Cardiac Symptom Of or relating to the heart, also known as cordis.
    Cardialgia Symptom Experience of heartburn, pain and a sensation of heat around the heart or stomach, often accompanied by indigestion.
    Cardiogmus Symptom To have a gnawing pain at the mouth of the stomach. It is seen as synonymous with cardialgia.
    Carditis Condition Inflammation of the heart. Also known as Inflammation Cordis.
    Carduus Benedictus Treatment Known by the common names St. Benedict's thistle, blessed thistle, holy thistle and spotted thistle; a thistle-like plant in the family Asteraceae, native to the Mediterranean region.
    Carebaria Condition Heaviness of the head. See also entry for cephalalgia.
    Carious Condition Decay of bones and teeth.
    Carminative Treatment Medicines that work to expel wind from the body.
    Carus Symptom A term applied to different forms of heavy sleep or insensibility.
    Cassia Treatment A gentle laxative, emetic and cathartic from the pulp of the fruit cassia. Also known as cassia senna.
    Castile Soap Treatment An ingredient for pills used to relieve costiveness, flatulence and other stomach problems; named for Castile, a region in Spain where the soap originated. Also known as Spanish Soap.
    Castor Treatment Known as Russian castor it was a reddish-brown unctuous substance which had a strong smell and nauseous bitter taste, obtained from two sacs in the inguinal region of the beaver. Used medicinally as an antispasmodic.
    Catalepsy Condition A disorder characterised by seizures at intervals generally lasting a few minutes though sometimes can continue for some hours or days.
    Catamenia Symptom Menstrual discharge; monthly period.
    Cataphora Symptom Meaning to render sleepy. It is the unusual propensity for sleep.
    Cataplasm Treatment A poultice.
    Cataracta Condition An opacity of the crystalline lens of the eye causing more or less impairment of sight, but never complete blindness.
    Catarrh Condition Inflammation of mucous membrane in nose, throat and/or lungs.
    Catarrhus Senilis Condition A disease causing chronic catarrh and bronchial inflammation particularly affecting the elderly.
    Cathartic Treatment Medicine suited to increase the evacuation by stool; purgation.
    Catheter Treatment A long tubular instrument used for passing along the urethra into the bladder in order to draw off urine or to find a stone.
    Caustic Alkali Treatment Hydrates of potassium and sodium. Also called Caustic Potash, Caustic Soda and Caustic Ammonia. Ammonia as a gas or in solution.
    Caustic Alkaline Lixivium Treatment Also known as Wood Ash, Ley or Lye. Liquid with alkaline salts leached from wood ashes or lye.
    Cellular membrane Treatment Substance which is found everywhere under the skin surrounding the muscles, blood vessels etc.
    Cephalalgy Condition Headache. The term is derived from the Greek word Cephal which means head. Cephalalgia can refer to a milder headache and Cephalalgia Hysterica is a pain which is fixed in the crown of the head. See also entry for Clavus Hysterica.
    Cephalitis Condition Inflammation of the brain and an inflammatory condition of the central nervous system. See also entry for phrenitis.
    Cerate Treatment A kind of stiff ointment composed of wax together with lard or oil and other ingredients.
    Chalybeate Treatment Spa or mineral water, usually containing high concentration of iron salts.
    Cheek Body Part Either side of the face below the eye.
    Chin Cough Condition An epidemic, contagious, spasmodic disease. Also known as whooping cough, kink cough, hooping or convulsive cough and pertussis.
    Chin Body Part The protruding part of the face below the mouth, formed by the apex of the lower jaw.
    Chlorosis Condition A disorder thought to occur mainly in young women soon after puberty characterised by a greenish pallor of the skin, cessation or irregularity of menstruation, and weakness, often associated with loss of appetite. Also called the Green Sickness, White Fever and Virgin's Disease.
    Cholera Condition In the 18th century it was a disease characterised by severe diarrhoea, vomiting, abdominal cramps and leg spasms.
    Chorea Scelotyrbe Condition See entry for chorea.
    Chorea Condition A convulsive disorder usually found in children involving involuntary muscle spasms, particularly in the face and arms. Also known as Sydenham's Chorea, Saint Vitus Dance, Chorea Sancti Viti, Choreomania.
    Chyle Symptom The white milky fluid formed by the action of the pancreatic juice and the bile on the chyme, and contained in the lymphatics of the intestines. The term was applied to the fluid in the intestine just before absorption.
    Cicatrize Treatment To heal (a wound, sore, ulcer, etc.) by inducing a cicatrice or scar; to skin over.
    Cicuta Treatment Hemlock. Highly poisonous plant administered as powder or extract of leaves, used as a narcotic and to relieve coughing.
    Cilia Body Part The outer edges of the eyelids.
    Cinchona Treatment A bark of various species of the Cinchona tree, found in the Caribbean from which quinine was later isolated. Commonly used as a febrifuge to relieve fevers. Also known as Peruvian Bark; Jesuits' Bark, Quinquina.
    Cinnamon Treatment A fragrant and sweet tasting aromatic used as an astringent.
    Citrine Treatment Made with lard and mercuric nitrate and used against skin parasites.
    Clavicle Body Part The collarbone, which extends from the breastbone to the shoulder blade, forming part of the pectoral arch.
    Clavus Hystericus Symptom Severe head pain. A shooting pain in the forehead that is sharply defined, and typically described as feeling like a nail being driven into the head often associated with hysteria.
    Clyster Treatment Clyster, glyster. The introduction of a medicine, through injection into the rectum, designed to empty or cleanse the bowels.
    Coagulum Symptom A mass of coagulated matter, a clot of blood.
    Cobalt Treatment A metallic and earthly mineral which gives off a sapphire blue colour when melted. Was often used to obtain arsenic from.
    Coccia Treatment See entry for Colocynth pill.
    Coccyx Body Part Pelvis or pelvic bones located at the bottom of the spine; tailbone.
    Cochineal Treatment A dyestuff made from the body of the insect Coccus cacti. Used in medicine as an antispasmodic.
    Coeliac Condition Of or belonging to the belly, or the cavity of the abdomen. Term applied to an intestinal disease or diseases which affect the ability to digest and cause diarrhoea.
    Colchicum Treatment English crocus. The medicine derived from this plant was often prescribed for gout and rheumatism.
    Colica Condition Associated with both severe griping pains in the stomach and can also mean relating to the colon.
    Colliquative Symptom Having the effect of dissolving or wasting. Can be applied to profuse discharges which cause the body to waste away, or to diseases characterised by such discharges; as colliquative diarrhoea, colliquative sweat, colliquative fever.
    Collyrium Treatment A topical medicine applied for the treatment of eye disorders; an eye-salve or eyewash.
    Colocynth Pill Treatment A pill containing aloes and colcynth (crocus, usually Colchicum autumnale) used as a purgative. Also known colocynthide cum aloe and coccia pills.
    Colon Body Part The greater portion of the large intestine which extends from the caecum to the rectum.
    Columbo Root Treatment Plant used to make a bitter, demulcent tonic with sedative, corroborant and antiseptic properties. Also known as Calumba and Coccolus Palmatus.
    Columna Nasi Body Part The lowest and fleshy part of the nose which forms a part of the septum.
    Comata Condition Nervous diseases which are defined by diminution or total loss of the powers of voluntary motion, attended with sleep, or a deprivation of the senses.
    Concussion Symptom The sudden and violent motion to the brain which causes a sudden swelling of blood-vessels in the brain.
    Condyle Body Part A rounded process at the end of a bone serving to form an articulation with another bone.
    Condyloma Condition The medical term for genital warts.
    Confection of Cynosbati Treatment A concoction composed of the fruit of rosehip plants such as Rosa Sylvestris, Hips or Dogrose, prescribed for consumption and effective against coughs. Also known as the confection of the dog rose or hip.
    Confection Treatment The making or preparation of ingredients by mixing. Generally, it was a preparation made with sugar and other ingredients.
    Constipation Symptom See entry for costiveness.
    Consumption Condition An illness causing abnormal weight loss or wasting away. Often associated with the term tuberculosis.
    Contusion Condition Bruising; bruises.
    Convulsions Symptom Condition characterised by involuntary contraction of the muscles, convulsive fits, motions, affections, spasms.
    Cophosis Condition Total or partial loss of hearing; dumbness or dullness of any of the senses.
    Copper Treatment See entry for Caeruleae.
    Cordial Treatment Aromatic and sweetened spirit, serving as a soothing beverage to administer medicine.
    Coriander Seeds Treatment Bitter, aromatic.
    Cornea Body Part The coating of the eye. The strong, thick and tendinous first coat of the eye.
    Corona Veneris Symptom Term used for syphilitic blotches on the forehead which often extend around it like a crown.
    Corrigent Treatment A corrective ingredient in a medicine.
    Corrosive Sublimate Treatment A topical application to kill ringworm. It could also refer to corrosive sublimated mercury and mercuric chloride, used as a poison and disinfectant.
    Cortex Aurantia Treatment Orange peel.
    Cortex Treatment The bark of various trees which was used medicinally such as Peruvian bark.
    Coryza Symptom The running at the nose which constitutes or accompanies a cold in the head.
    Costiveness Symptom A person is said to be costive when the excretion from the intestines does not happen daily. Also known as constipation, constipatio, constipatus and obstipatio.
    Couhage Treatment Also known as cowage or cowhage. It is the stinging hairs of the pod of a tropical plant, Mucuna pruriens, family Leguminosæ, which was used as an anthelmintic.
    Crab eyes Treatment A hard calcareous mass found in the stomach of certain crustaceans (as the European crayfish).
    Cramp Symptom A sudden painful rigidity of a muscle which causes excruciating pain.
    Cranium Body Part The skull, also known as Calva and Calvaria, Cerebrigalea.
    Cream of Tartar Treatment Purified and crystallized bitartrate of potassium used as a purgative, cathartic and diuretic.
    Creta Treatment Chalk which could be applied in powdered form, pulveris. Used for heartburn and other disorders caused by the build-up of acidity in the alimentary and stomach canals.
    Croup Condition An inflammatory disease of the larynx and trachea of children which caused a sharp ringing cough. Croup was the popular name in the south-east of Scotland and was introduced into medical use by Professor Francis Home of Edinburgh in 1765. See also entries for cough and cynanche.
    Crude Antimony Treatment A medical treatment applied externally to relieve skin problems, derived from the metal antimony.
    Crusta Lactea Condition An eruptive disease of infants at the breast. Also known as milk-scab and milk-blotch.
    Cubitus Body Part The forearm.
    Cucurbitina Condition A type of tape worm.
    Cupping Treatment A glass specially designed to adhere to the skin through the creation of a temporary vacuum which draws the blood to the surface of the skin.
    Cuprum Ammoniala Treatment Copper reduced to a saline state. Also known as cuprum ammoniatum, ammoniacum and ammoniacal copper.
    Cutaneous Condition A disease of the skin, from cutis meaning skin.
    Cuticle Body Part Known as the Scarf-skin which is the integument or universal covering of the body.
    Cynanche Condition Any throat disease with inflammation, swelling and difficulty breathing and swallowing. Also known as tonsillitis, quinsy, quinsey, trachealis and croup.
    Cystorrhoea Symptom A discharge of mucus from the bladder. Also known as vesical catarrh.
    • Caeruleae

      Treatment

      Pill, active ingredient of which is cuprum ammoniala. See also entries for copper and cuprum ammoniala.

    • Calcination

      Symptom

      The use of heat to produce a change in a body; or the separation of the more volatile part of any compound with heat.

    • Calculi

      Condition

      To be affected by stones for example kidney stones.

    • Caligo

      Symptom

      Problems with vision, including total or partial loss of sight. See also entry for amaurosis.

    • Calomel

      Treatment

      A preparation of mercury much used in medicine in the form of a white powder with a yellow tinge. Was often used in the treatment of worms. Also known as Mercury Dulcis, Sweet Mercury and Mercurius Choloride.

    • Calumba

      Treatment

      See entry for Columbo root.

    • Camomile

      Treatment

      Anthemis nobilis, an aromatic creeping herb with white flowers.

    • Camphor

      Treatment

      Camphor is a waxy extract of the wood of the Camphor Laurel (Cinnamomum camphora), a large evergreen tree native to Asia.

    • Cancer

      Condition

      A painful scirrhous tumour, often terminating in a fatal ulcer.

    • Cantharides

      Treatment

      The medicinal name of the dried beetle Cantharis vesicatoria or Spanish Fly. Used as a diuretic, as a blistering agent and as stimulant to kidneys and other genitourinary organs.

    • Carcinoma

      Condition

      Cancerous ulcer. See also entry for cancer.

    • Cardamom

      Treatment

      A spice consisting of the seed-capsules of various species of Amomum and Elettaria (family Zingiberaceæ). Used as a stimulant and stomach tonic as well as a carminative and antispasmodic.

    • Cardiac

      Symptom

      Of or relating to the heart, also known as cordis.

    • Cardialgia

      Symptom

      Experience of heartburn, pain and a sensation of heat around the heart or stomach, often accompanied by indigestion.

    • Cardiogmus

      Symptom

      To have a gnawing pain at the mouth of the stomach. It is seen as synonymous with cardialgia.

    • Carditis

      Condition

      Inflammation of the heart. Also known as Inflammation Cordis.

    • Carduus Benedictus

      Treatment

      Known by the common names St. Benedict's thistle, blessed thistle, holy thistle and spotted thistle; a thistle-like plant in the family Asteraceae, native to the Mediterranean region.

    • Carebaria

      Condition

      Heaviness of the head. See also entry for cephalalgia.

    • Carious

      Condition

      Decay of bones and teeth.

    • Carminative

      Treatment

      Medicines that work to expel wind from the body.

    • Carus

      Symptom

      A term applied to different forms of heavy sleep or insensibility.

    • Cassia

      Treatment

      A gentle laxative, emetic and cathartic from the pulp of the fruit cassia. Also known as cassia senna.

    • Castile Soap

      Treatment

      An ingredient for pills used to relieve costiveness, flatulence and other stomach problems; named for Castile, a region in Spain where the soap originated. Also known as Spanish Soap.

    • Castor

      Treatment

      Known as Russian castor it was a reddish-brown unctuous substance which had a strong smell and nauseous bitter taste, obtained from two sacs in the inguinal region of the beaver. Used medicinally as an antispasmodic.

    • Catalepsy

      Condition

      A disorder characterised by seizures at intervals generally lasting a few minutes though sometimes can continue for some hours or days.

    • Catamenia

      Symptom

      Menstrual discharge; monthly period.

    • Cataphora

      Symptom

      Meaning to render sleepy. It is the unusual propensity for sleep.

    • Cataracta

      Condition

      An opacity of the crystalline lens of the eye causing more or less impairment of sight, but never complete blindness.

    • Catarrh

      Condition

      Inflammation of mucous membrane in nose, throat and/or lungs.

    • Catarrhus Senilis

      Condition

      A disease causing chronic catarrh and bronchial inflammation particularly affecting the elderly.

    • Cathartic

      Treatment

      Medicine suited to increase the evacuation by stool; purgation.

    • Catheter

      Treatment

      A long tubular instrument used for passing along the urethra into the bladder in order to draw off urine or to find a stone.

    • Caustic Alkali

      Treatment

      Hydrates of potassium and sodium. Also called Caustic Potash, Caustic Soda and Caustic Ammonia. Ammonia as a gas or in solution.

    • Caustic Alkaline Lixivium

      Treatment

      Also known as Wood Ash, Ley or Lye. Liquid with alkaline salts leached from wood ashes or lye.

    • Cellular membrane

      Treatment

      Substance which is found everywhere under the skin surrounding the muscles, blood vessels etc.

    • Cephalalgy

      Condition

      Headache. The term is derived from the Greek word Cephal which means head. Cephalalgia can refer to a milder headache and Cephalalgia Hysterica is a pain which is fixed in the crown of the head. See also entry for Clavus Hysterica.

    • Cephalitis

      Condition

      Inflammation of the brain and an inflammatory condition of the central nervous system. See also entry for phrenitis.

    • Cerate

      Treatment

      A kind of stiff ointment composed of wax together with lard or oil and other ingredients.

    • Chalybeate

      Treatment

      Spa or mineral water, usually containing high concentration of iron salts.

    • Cheek

      Body Part

      Either side of the face below the eye.

    • Chin Cough

      Condition

      An epidemic, contagious, spasmodic disease. Also known as whooping cough, kink cough, hooping or convulsive cough and pertussis.

    • Chin

      Body Part

      The protruding part of the face below the mouth, formed by the apex of the lower jaw.

    • Chlorosis

      Condition

      A disorder thought to occur mainly in young women soon after puberty characterised by a greenish pallor of the skin, cessation or irregularity of menstruation, and weakness, often associated with loss of appetite. Also called the Green Sickness, White Fever and Virgin's Disease.

    • Cholera

      Condition

      In the 18th century it was a disease characterised by severe diarrhoea, vomiting, abdominal cramps and leg spasms.

    • Chorea

      Condition

      A convulsive disorder usually found in children involving involuntary muscle spasms, particularly in the face and arms. Also known as Sydenham's Chorea, Saint Vitus Dance, Chorea Sancti Viti, Choreomania.

    • Chyle

      Symptom

      The white milky fluid formed by the action of the pancreatic juice and the bile on the chyme, and contained in the lymphatics of the intestines. The term was applied to the fluid in the intestine just before absorption.

    • Cicatrize

      Treatment

      To heal (a wound, sore, ulcer, etc.) by inducing a cicatrice or scar; to skin over.

    • Cicuta

      Treatment

      Hemlock. Highly poisonous plant administered as powder or extract of leaves, used as a narcotic and to relieve coughing.

    • Cilia

      Body Part

      The outer edges of the eyelids.

    • Cinchona

      Treatment

      A bark of various species of the Cinchona tree, found in the Caribbean from which quinine was later isolated. Commonly used as a febrifuge to relieve fevers. Also known as Peruvian Bark; Jesuits' Bark, Quinquina.

    • Cinnamon

      Treatment

      A fragrant and sweet tasting aromatic used as an astringent.

    • Citrine

      Treatment

      Made with lard and mercuric nitrate and used against skin parasites.

    • Clavicle

      Body Part

      The collarbone, which extends from the breastbone to the shoulder blade, forming part of the pectoral arch.

    • Clavus Hystericus

      Symptom

      Severe head pain. A shooting pain in the forehead that is sharply defined, and typically described as feeling like a nail being driven into the head often associated with hysteria.

    • Clyster

      Treatment

      Clyster, glyster. The introduction of a medicine, through injection into the rectum, designed to empty or cleanse the bowels.

    • Coagulum

      Symptom

      A mass of coagulated matter, a clot of blood.

    • Cobalt

      Treatment

      A metallic and earthly mineral which gives off a sapphire blue colour when melted. Was often used to obtain arsenic from.

    • Coccia

      Treatment

      See entry for Colocynth pill.

    • Coccyx

      Body Part

      Pelvis or pelvic bones located at the bottom of the spine; tailbone.

    • Cochineal

      Treatment

      A dyestuff made from the body of the insect Coccus cacti. Used in medicine as an antispasmodic.

    • Coeliac

      Condition

      Of or belonging to the belly, or the cavity of the abdomen. Term applied to an intestinal disease or diseases which affect the ability to digest and cause diarrhoea.

    • Colchicum

      Treatment

      English crocus. The medicine derived from this plant was often prescribed for gout and rheumatism.

    • Colica

      Condition

      Associated with both severe griping pains in the stomach and can also mean relating to the colon.

    • Colliquative

      Symptom

      Having the effect of dissolving or wasting. Can be applied to profuse discharges which cause the body to waste away, or to diseases characterised by such discharges; as colliquative diarrhoea, colliquative sweat, colliquative fever.

    • Collyrium

      Treatment

      A topical medicine applied for the treatment of eye disorders; an eye-salve or eyewash.

    • Colocynth Pill

      Treatment

      A pill containing aloes and colcynth (crocus, usually Colchicum autumnale) used as a purgative. Also known colocynthide cum aloe and coccia pills.

    • Colon

      Body Part

      The greater portion of the large intestine which extends from the caecum to the rectum.

    • Columbo Root

      Treatment

      Plant used to make a bitter, demulcent tonic with sedative, corroborant and antiseptic properties. Also known as Calumba and Coccolus Palmatus.

    • Columna Nasi

      Body Part

      The lowest and fleshy part of the nose which forms a part of the septum.

    • Comata

      Condition

      Nervous diseases which are defined by diminution or total loss of the powers of voluntary motion, attended with sleep, or a deprivation of the senses.

    • Concussion

      Symptom

      The sudden and violent motion to the brain which causes a sudden swelling of blood-vessels in the brain.

    • Condyle

      Body Part

      A rounded process at the end of a bone serving to form an articulation with another bone.

    • Condyloma

      Condition

      The medical term for genital warts.

    • Confection of Cynosbati

      Treatment

      A concoction composed of the fruit of rosehip plants such as Rosa Sylvestris, Hips or Dogrose, prescribed for consumption and effective against coughs. Also known as the confection of the dog rose or hip.

    • Confection

      Treatment

      The making or preparation of ingredients by mixing. Generally, it was a preparation made with sugar and other ingredients.

    • Consumption

      Condition

      An illness causing abnormal weight loss or wasting away. Often associated with the term tuberculosis.

    • Convulsions

      Symptom

      Condition characterised by involuntary contraction of the muscles, convulsive fits, motions, affections, spasms.

    • Cophosis

      Condition

      Total or partial loss of hearing; dumbness or dullness of any of the senses.

    • Copper

      Treatment

      See entry for Caeruleae.

    • Cordial

      Treatment

      Aromatic and sweetened spirit, serving as a soothing beverage to administer medicine.

    • Cornea

      Body Part

      The coating of the eye. The strong, thick and tendinous first coat of the eye.

    • Corona Veneris

      Symptom

      Term used for syphilitic blotches on the forehead which often extend around it like a crown.

    • Corrigent

      Treatment

      A corrective ingredient in a medicine.

    • Corrosive Sublimate

      Treatment

      A topical application to kill ringworm. It could also refer to corrosive sublimated mercury and mercuric chloride, used as a poison and disinfectant.

    • Cortex

      Treatment

      The bark of various trees which was used medicinally such as Peruvian bark.

    • Coryza

      Symptom

      The running at the nose which constitutes or accompanies a cold in the head.

    • Costiveness

      Symptom

      A person is said to be costive when the excretion from the intestines does not happen daily. Also known as constipation, constipatio, constipatus and obstipatio.

    • Couhage

      Treatment

      Also known as cowage or cowhage. It is the stinging hairs of the pod of a tropical plant, Mucuna pruriens, family Leguminosæ, which was used as an anthelmintic.

    • Crab eyes

      Treatment

      A hard calcareous mass found in the stomach of certain crustaceans (as the European crayfish).

    • Cramp

      Symptom

      A sudden painful rigidity of a muscle which causes excruciating pain.

    • Cranium

      Body Part

      The skull, also known as Calva and Calvaria, Cerebrigalea.

    • Cream of Tartar

      Treatment

      Purified and crystallized bitartrate of potassium used as a purgative, cathartic and diuretic.

    • Creta

      Treatment

      Chalk which could be applied in powdered form, pulveris. Used for heartburn and other disorders caused by the build-up of acidity in the alimentary and stomach canals.

    • Croup

      Condition

      An inflammatory disease of the larynx and trachea of children which caused a sharp ringing cough. Croup was the popular name in the south-east of Scotland and was introduced into medical use by Professor Francis Home of Edinburgh in 1765. See also entries for cough and cynanche.

    • Crude Antimony

      Treatment

      A medical treatment applied externally to relieve skin problems, derived from the metal antimony.

    • Crusta Lactea

      Condition

      An eruptive disease of infants at the breast. Also known as milk-scab and milk-blotch.

    • Cupping

      Treatment

      A glass specially designed to adhere to the skin through the creation of a temporary vacuum which draws the blood to the surface of the skin.

    • Cuprum Ammoniala

      Treatment

      Copper reduced to a saline state. Also known as cuprum ammoniatum, ammoniacum and ammoniacal copper.

    • Cutaneous

      Condition

      A disease of the skin, from cutis meaning skin.

    • Cuticle

      Body Part

      Known as the Scarf-skin which is the integument or universal covering of the body.

    • Cynanche

      Condition

      Any throat disease with inflammation, swelling and difficulty breathing and swallowing. Also known as tonsillitis, quinsy, quinsey, trachealis and croup.

    • Cystorrhoea

      Symptom

      A discharge of mucus from the bladder. Also known as vesical catarrh.