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"Survey return from William Mackintosh"Stronsay, Orkney.1851.RCP/COL/4/8/254 William Mackintosh was a medical practitioner in Stronsay.Stronsay (with Eday) was a united island parish in Orkney. In 1887, the population was 1274. The main industry was agriculture and horse, cattle, and sheep breeding. There were also some fisheries.
 [[Addressee]] 
 Left Stronsay1
 Dr W MacIntosh
 Stronsay
 Orkney
 Fry Hambleton’s Lodging
 62 Thisle Street
 Edinburg1
 
 [[Survey]]
 QUERIES
 
 1. How long have you practiced in the locality you at present occupy?
 
 Two years in Stronsay
 the locality in which I practiced last
 
 2. What are the ordinary and what the greatest distances which you have to travel in visiting patients?
 
 ordinary from one hundred yards to three miles. greatest
 from three to five miles
 
 3. What means of conveyance do you employ in going long journeys?
 
 3 Riding
 
 4. What is the state of the roads in your neighbourhood?
 
 4 Extremely Bad
 
 5. Is the position of medical men in general in your quarter improved, or otherwise, of late years?
 
 5 I am inclined to think that it is worse
 
 6. Supposing the people of the Highlands and Islands were generally able to pay for medical
 advice, according to rates usually observed in other parts of the kingdom, what extent of
 country in your locality would you regard as sufficient to occupy a single practitioner
 fully?
 
 Stronsay is said to extend seven miles
 between its extreme points, and its
 population would in general fully employ him
 
 7. Mention, if you please, any special hardships incident to your situation, such as you think
 might be remedied by some general measure or enactment?
 
 Highly inadequate remuneration for attendance
 upon the Poor, and vexatious procrastination
 in giving that itself apparently owing to an
 unseasonable economy on the part of the local
 Boards2 which if not counteracted by humanity
 on the part of the Medical Practitioner, would
 often render his attendance upon the Poor very
 inefficient.
 
 [[Additional text]]
 
 I am
 Gentlemen
 Your Most Obedt Servant
 William Mackintosh
 
 Explanatory notes:
 
 1. Written in another hand.
 2. Following the Poor Law Amendment (Scotland) Act of 1845 parochial boards were set up in each parish to administer poor relief.
