- 
"Survey return from Dr. MacLean"Badcall, by Golspie.1851.RCP/COL/4/8/228 Dr. MacLean was a medical practitioner in Badcall.Badcall was a village within the parish of Eddrachillis in the historic County of Sutherland. For further information on the whole parish, see the entry for Eddrachillis.
 [[Addressee]] 
 Dr. MacLean
 Badcall
 by Golspie
 
 [[Survey]]
 QUERIES
 
 1. How long have you practiced in the locality you at present occupy?
 
 Three years
 
 2. What are the ordinary and what the greatest distances which you have to travel in visiting patients?
 
 My district extends to 75 miles by 35 – my house
 is central. have had to visit both extremities of district on one
 day
 nearest township is 2 - next 3 and next 9 miles from residence
 
 3. What means of conveyance do you employ in going long journeys?
 
 Horse and boat – principally boating, most townships
 being on sea coast.
 
 4. What is the state of the roads in your neighbourhood?
 
 very good – but no roads to the greater number of townships
 which makes it necessary to boat it, when weather permits
 
 5. Is the position of medical men in general in your quarter improved, or otherwise, of late years?
 
 Cannot say – but rather think not, as my predecessor
 had other situations besides that of medical officer
 and the condition of the people has much deteriorated
 from poverty – illness has increased upon them
 with poverty
 
 6. Supposing the people of the Highlands and Islands were generally able to pay for medical
 advice, according to rates usually observed in other parts of the kingdom, what extent of
 country in your locality would you regard as sufficient to occupy a single practitioner
 fully?
 
 I cannot answer this, as I have practised
 here for three years and given out medicines &c.1 and have
 not had payment of a single shilling. The people are
 in my opinion quite unable to pay – although willing
 
 7. Mention, if you please, any special hardships incident to your situation, such as you think
 might be remedied by some general measure or enactment?
 
 1st. Distance being so great, I am frequently sent for
 only to arrive too late, to be of any service, particularly
 in acute cases
 2d. In winter the frequent exposure for whole days
 in open boats and in all weathers – going to
 townships on sea coast where there is no road and
 the proportion of inhabitants being 2 to 1 on the assynt
 side, whilst I reside in the parish of Eddrachillis
 3d. I hire, when I require a horse, have no [ground]
 for the support of one – can get nothing to buy nearer
 than Caithness – to keep me. Have to combat a
 hundred absurdities of the people, before I can get
 them to adopt rational treatment. Whilst paid by
 the Boards2 of Eddrachillis and Assynt to attend the paupers
 of these parishes, being 240 in Number. I have out of my own
 pocket had to physick and attend & may say a population of
 3000 – who are unable to pay a medical man
 over3
 4th My salary from the Duke of Sutherland for attending
 his establishment at Lochinver and acting as
 Surgeon to the Scourie district is £40 per An4
 Surgeon to Board of Eddrachillis 15 - -
 Surgeon to Board of5 Assynt 25 - -
 For attendance on Farmers
 with a house 20 - -
 £100 - -
 From the above I have to keep up house
 horse and pay boat hire &c besides
 providing medicines &c
 
 Explanatory notes:
 
 1. “&c” is shorthand for etcetera.
 2. Following the Poor Law Amendment (Scotland) Act of 1845 parochial boards were set up in each parish to administer poor relief.
 3. ‘over’ is written by respondent to indicate he has written on the addressee page.
 4. “Annum” either deliberately abbreviated or cut off by the end of the page.
 5. ‘Surgeon to Board of’ is represented in the survey by ditto marks.
