As we approach Remembrance Day, and in advance of the 100th anniversary of the outbreak of World War One, the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh (RCPE) is today (8 November 2013) launching a new online searchable database of the Scottish Medical Service Emergency Committee which was established to co-ordinate civilian medical cover for Scottish doctors who undertook military service during World War One. It is anticipated that this will provide a fascinating resource for the public, genealogists and researchers.

The Scottish Medical Service Emergency Committee was established on 12 August 1914 “for the purposes of assisting to meet the immediate difficulties in regard to medical practice among the civil population which have arisen” and was based within the RCPE at 9 Queen Street, Edinburgh. One immediate consequence of the outbreak of war was the withdrawal from civil practice of around 300 doctors who held commissions in the Royal Navy Reserve, Royal Army Medical Corps or combatant units.  To co-ordinate medical cover for the civilian population in Scotland, and to learn of doctors’ intentions to enter active service, the Emergency Committee sent a registration and intimation form to every doctor in the country. Information was gathered including whether the doctor had already served in the Royal Army Medical Corps or was intending to serve. In time, 2349 Scottish medical practitioners served in the forces during the course of World War One.

In addition, the Emergency Committee took on a tribunal role for appeals from doctors against compulsory military service following the introduction of the Military Service Act in 1916 which provided for compulsory military service for all single men between the ages of 18 and 40. 

The online database contains over 3000 records of Scottish doctors who registered to provide civilian cover, or were intending to enter active service, many of which make fascinating reading. These include  -

  • Dr William Gibson, from Campbelltown, Argyll (then aged 91) and Dr James Logie from Kirkwall, Orkney (then aged 95) who, despite their ages, offered to provide part-time civilian medical cover;
  • Dr Marion Gilchrist, Buckingham Terrace, Glasgow, a GP who in 1894 had been the first woman to gain a medical degree in Scotland (from the newly-opened Medical School at Queen Margaret College, Glasgow). After the war she went on to become an ophthalmic surgeon at Redlands Hospital for Women;
  • Dr Mary MacNicol, Leven, Fife, who volunteered to provide cover so as to enable her husband to undertake military duty; and
  • Dr Alexander Fraser, Falkirk, a famous bagpipe collector, part of whose collection was donated to the Royal Scottish Museum in 1947.

Other entries highlighted the extreme pressures which Scottish doctors were under in providing civilian cover during the war i.e. “My partner (in my medical practice) died one month ago and I am carrying on his work, and my own work, and am also doing part work of two medical men who are on active service and also attending sick or wounded soldiers at home on furlough”.

The Scottish Medical Service Emergency Committee database can be accessed online at http://smsec.rcpe.ac.uk/

Iain Milne, Sibbald Librarian, Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, said,

““The Scottish Medical Service Emergency Committee played an invaluable role during World War One by co-ordinating civilian medical cover for doctors who were on active service. Until recently, the records of the Committee’s work in the RCPE archive were unindexed and inaccessible to researchers or the public. Thanks to a Wellcome Trust Research Grant, and volunteers from the University of Edinburgh and Scottish Genealogy Society, all the SMSEC papers have now been catalogued, conserved and entered into a free searchable online database. You can search the online database by doctor's name or by a geographic location or you can just browse through the records. We hope the SMSEC archive will provide a fascinating and rich resource for historians, genealogists, researchers or anyone with an interest in World War One”.

Contact: Graeme McAlister on 0131-247-3693 or 07733-263453

ENDS

Notes to Editors

The database was developed by the RCPE Library and entries were compiled by volunteers from the University of Edinburgh and the Scottish Genealogy Society.