William Cullen

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Books and Catalogue entries

George III and the Porphyria Myth: Diagnostic Implications for James VI/I

Professor Timothy Peters University of Birmingham

Considerable doubt has been cast on the claim that King George III suffered from acute porphyria. The alternate diagnosis of recurrent acute mania is much more in keeping with his clinical features, but historians and their adherents still claim that suggestive features of acute porphyria in some of his ancestors, notably King James VI/I, support a diagnosis of porphyria in George III. Assessment of his detailed and complex clinical history and features using the computerised diagnostic aid SimulConsult provides no support for porphyria in James but indicates a quite unexpected diagnosis that may help to explain the King’s medical condition and psychological behaviour.

Vesalius and the Canon of the Human Body

Dr Sachiko Kusukawa University of Cambridge

Andreas Vesalius’ De humani corporis fabrica (1543) is a landmark publication in the history of medicine, well known for its illustrations. Yet, the actual function of these illustrations within Vesalius own project of classical anatomy has not always been appreciated. In this talk, Dr Kusukawa examines the different - and often ingenious - ways in which Vesalius used anatomical images in his book.

After Burke and Hare: Procuring Corpses to Dissect in Scotland

Dr Helen MacDonald University of Melbourne

Grave-robbing and the Burke and Hare murders have become anatomy’s enduring reference points, but during the nineteenth century most bodies were stealthily acquired by medical schools through other means. After the 1832 Anatomy Act a distinctive pattern of corpse procurement was creatively forged in Scotland, through alliances between the country’s anatomists, anatomy inspectors, local law makers, and the men who were in charge of hospitals, poor houses and lunatic asylums. This system was one that the English schools could only envy.

Something Borrowed, Something Blue: The Strange History of Aristotle's Masterpiece

Professor Mary Fissell The Johns Hopkins University

Aristotle's Masterpiece is neither a masterpiece nor by Aristotle. It was the best-selling popular book about reproduction from its first publication in 1684 all the way into the 1930s. It offers us a rare window into plebeian sexuality, popular medical books, and reading practices.

What Killed Burns – and What did Not?

Professor Emeritus David Purdie Hull & York University Medical School

The poet and songwriter Robert Burns died in 1796, aged 37. There was no post-mortem and hence no tissue diagnosis. Detractors, commencing with unsigned obituaries, assigned the cause firmly to alcoholism. This paper, illustrated by images from the National Archives, will examine the evidence for a range of alternative diagnoses

The war against tobacco: from the lessons of General Sun Tzu to the leadership of Sir John Crofton

Professor Judith Mackay Senior Advisor, World Lung Foundation and WHO

Sir John Crofton (1912-2009) was among the early pioneers to recognize the dangers of tobacco. Ahead of his time, he combined the science with influential political and health advocacy, urging strong policy, legislative and tax measures. With characteristic vigour, he planted seeds of knowledge about tobacco and tobacco control measures globally. Health professionals might well study Chinese General Sun Tzu’s “Art of War,” written in the 6th century BC, which has long been regarded as a classic work on probing the enemy, military strategy, tactics and logistics, full of sound instruction, which has great relevance to today’s war against tobacco.

The Doctor-Patient Relationship in Art: From Ancient Greece to the Present Day

Professor Emeritus Alan Emery  Edinburgh and Oxford University

The doctor-patient relationship has changed considerably over the centuries. There have often been cyclical changes: diagnostic improvements leading to increased respect but often followed by disillusionment if there is subsequently no effective treatment. The relationship is especially exemplified in works of art because, as John Berger has emphasised, ‘No other kind of relic or text from the past can offer such a direct testimony about the world which surrounded other people at other times.’

Sir William Brooke O'Shaughnessy (1808-1889): Cholera, Cannabis and Communications

Dr Neil MacGillivray, Honorary Post Doctoral Fellow, School of History, Classics and Archeology, University of Edinburgh

Poems on Plagues: Thomas Sprat and the Later History of the Plague of Athens

Professor Helen King University of Reading

College Collectables

Magneto electotherapeutic machine
Iain Milne, Sibbald Librarian

Edinburgh’s Role in Thyroid Hormone Therapy

Dr Anthony Toft Former Consultant Physician, Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh and Former President, Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh

Alexander Morison’s Scottish Mental Disease Practice, 1808-31

Dr Mike Barfoot, University of Edinburgh

Away with the Fairies. What Happened to Arthur Conan Doyle’s father, Charles Altamont Doyle?

Dr Allan Beveridge, Queen Margaret Hospital, Dunfermline

Anatomical Illustrations of the 16th Century: Vesalius & Geminus

Professor Iain Donaldson, Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh and University of Edinburgh

Sir Robert Sibbald’s Shifting Reputation: Five Centuries of Iconography, Bibliography and Mythology

Mr Iain Milne, Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh

Changing Childbirth Nineteenth-Century Style: Primary Texts for the Medicalisation of Childbirth 1850-1935

Dr Alison Nuttall, Independent Scholar

The Madness of King George III: A Re-Examination of the Records

Professor Timothy Peters, University of Birmingham